If you’re managing production schedules, tracking shift coverage, or ramping up for seasonal demand, you know how critical it is to have a reliable workforce. And if you’ve ever worked with a staffing partner, you might have wondered: How exactly do they make money? Understanding how staffing firms generate revenue and what you’re actually paying for can help you plan smarter, budget more accurately, and avoid costly surprises. Let’s break down the two most common staffing models and where profit fits into the picture.
How do staffing firms make money from temporary staffing?
When you bring on temporary workers through a staffing agency, you’re billed an hourly rate. That rate includes the employee’s base pay plus a markup, which is how the staffing firm covers employment costs and generates profit. But most of that markup isn’t profit. It typically covers:
Here’s an example: Let’s say you need a Forklift Operator and are comparing the cost of using Doherty vs. hiring and retaining directly. Here’s how the numbers stack up over a 13-week assignment:
Even with a higher bill rate, partnering with Doherty can save your business time, risk, and money, thanks to streamlined onboarding, compliance coverage, and reduced overhead.
How do staffing firms make money from direct hire placements?
In a direct hire model, the agency charges a one-time placement fee after successfully placing a full-time employee on your team. This is usually 20%–30% of the employee’s annual salary and reflects the resources and time invested in recruiting. The fee covers:
Candidate sourcing and screening
Interview coordination and feedback
Offer negotiation and compliance checks
Placement guarantees (in some cases)
Profit margin
For example, you hire a Maintenance Technician with a starting salary of $55,000. A 20% placement fee equals $11,000, which might break down like this:
That leaves the firm with a 27% margin on the placement fee, or just 5.5% of the employee’s first-year salary after investing time, tools, and guaranteed service to deliver the right hire. While every business case is different, clients often find that Doherty’s placement fees are offset by time savings, hiring quality, and reduced risk, especially in high-turnover roles. And if the candidate doesn’t work out? Many placements include a guarantee period, so you’re not left restarting from scratch.
Why does this matter to you as a client?
Because when you understand the numbers, you can:
Make informed staffing decisions based on real value
Negotiate more effectively with transparency and trust
Spot red flags if pricing seems unsustainably low
At Doherty Staffing Solutions, we believe clear pricing leads to stronger partnerships. That’s why we’re upfront about how we price our services, what’s included in your rate, and how we work to make your staffing investment go further. Want to see the numbers in action? Explore our case studies to learn how Doherty helps clients reduce costs, improve fill rates, and maintain workforce flexibility. Or, if you’re interested in learning more about how pricing functions when you work with a staffing partner, discover more resources in our Learning Center.
Key Takeaways
•Understand that the hourly bill rate for temporary staffing covers significant employment costs like payroll taxes, insurance, and administrative support, which can ultimately save your business time, reduce risk, and lower overhead compared to direct hiring.
•Recognize that direct hire placement fees, typically 20-30% of an employee's annual salary, are an investment that covers extensive candidate sourcing, screening, negotiation, and often includes placement guarantees, offsetting your internal time and risk.
•Leverage your understanding of staffing firm cost structures to make informed hiring decisions, negotiate effectively, and identify pricing that seems unsustainably low, as it may indicate hidden costs or compromised service quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do staffing firms determine the hourly rate for temporary workers?
A: The hourly rate for temporary workers includes their base pay plus a markup. This markup covers essential employment costs such as payroll taxes, workers' compensation, liability insurance, and optional benefits. It also accounts for recruiting, onboarding, scheduling, and payroll processing, with the remaining portion being the firm's profit margin.
Q: What does the markup in a temporary staffing hourly rate typically cover?
A: The markup primarily covers significant employment-related expenses like payroll taxes (e.g., FICA, FUTA, SUTA), unemployment insurance, and workers' compensation. Additionally, it funds recruiting and onboarding support, timekeeping, payroll processing, and any optional benefits offered, ensuring compliance and efficient service delivery.
Q: How are fees structured for direct hire placements?
A: For direct hire placements, staffing agencies charge a one-time placement fee after successfully placing a full-time employee. This fee is typically a percentage (20%-30%) of the employee's annual salary, reflecting the extensive resources and time invested in the recruitment process.
Q: What services are included in a direct hire placement fee?
A: The direct hire placement fee covers comprehensive services such as candidate sourcing and screening, interview coordination, and offer negotiation. It also often includes compliance checks and, in many cases, placement guarantees to ensure client satisfaction and reduce hiring risk.
Q: Why is it important for clients to understand how staffing firms make money?
A: Understanding staffing firm economics empowers clients to make more informed staffing decisions based on the true value provided. It enables more effective negotiation with transparency and trust, and helps identify potentially unsustainable or suspicious pricing, fostering stronger partnerships.